Cyber Risks · Krebs on Security

Busting SIM Swappers and SIM Swap Myths

Summary: The REACT Task Force, a Santa Clara, Calif. law enforcement and prosecutor team, has made SIM swapping its highest priority, having helped arrest two Missouri men in their early 20s accused of stealing $14 million from a San Jose cryptocurrency company in late September 2018 and 20-year-old Joel Ortiz of Boston two months earlier. Detective Caleb Tuttle said he has yet to encounter a single case where a perpetrator presented ID in person at a store, describing three methods: bribing or blackmailing store employees, current or former employees abusing their access, and crooked employees tricking associates at other stores. A victim, BlockStar CEO Christian Ferri, lost roughly $100,000 in July 2018 after thieves abused access to T-Mobile's customer database to deactivate his SIM, reset his Gmail password, and reach a Google Drive document holding exchange credentials.

Bottom line: Sgt. Samy Tarazi said a few dozen individuals, mainly aged 19 to 22, are suspected of perpetrating most of these heists, and that a 99-cent SIM card from eBay plus a burner phone is enough to steal millions. T-Mobile has acknowledged unauthorized access to customer records in at least three separate incidents over six months, including one affecting roughly 2.5 million customers.

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Topics
Cybercrime & Law Enforcement
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