Cyber Risks · PortSwigger Research

HTTP/1.1 must die: Dafydd Stuttard on what this means for enterprise security

Summary: At Black Hat USA 2025 and DEF CON 33, PortSwigger Director of Research James Kettle presented new HTTP desync techniques, and CEO Dafydd Stuttard told security leaders that any HTTP/1.1 hop in a stack should be treated as vulnerable. HTTP/1.1 still carries around half of internet traffic, and many services advertising HTTP/2 support downgrade to HTTP/1.1 internally, including within third-party CDN infrastructure that customers may not be able to reconfigure.

What's compelling: Kettle and his collaborators collected over $350k in bug bounties after compromising virtually every customer of several major CDNs, roughly 30 million websites, which shows the exposure sits in vendor-managed hops that enterprises assume are secure by default.

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Topics
Vulnerabilities & Patching
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