Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

New Release: Decrypting Net Wire C2 Traffic

Summary: Unit 42 reverse engineered the TCP-based communication protocol of NetWire, a remote administration tool in the NetWiredDRC family that gives an attacker full control of Windows, Mac OS X, or Linux systems, and released a tool that decrypts its traffic and outputs attacker commands. The tool uses 256-bit AES in Output Feedback mode, with client and server session keys derived from a 32-byte seed exchanged at connection start combined with a static password the attacker sets when building the binary; NetWire supports 76 commands and sends a HeartBeat packet every 10 seconds.

Why it matters: The decoder needs the infected client's IP, the malware's port, and the encryption password - which defaults to "Password" - so incident responders can only read NetWire traffic if they can recover those details from the binary or the host.

Read the original at Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks ↗

Topics
Detection & Response
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