Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Surveillance Malware Trends: Tracking Predator Pain and Hawk Eye

Summary: Unit 42 analyzed the Predator Pain and HawkEye keylogger threat set from July through September 2015, noting both dump browser and e-mail client credentials, capture the display, and exfiltrate stolen data, with HawkEye sold openly on a commercial website and Predator Pain usually acquired through underground forums. Observed sessions peaked Monday through Wednesday after ramping up on Sunday, e-mail was the preferred delivery and exfiltration method, and the top ten targeted industries accounted for 82% of sessions across 80 targeted countries.

Key Takeaway: Nearly all adversaries using this threat set built phishing lists from publicly disclosed or leaked e-mail addresses and ran indiscriminate shotgun campaigns against addresses like sales@ and info@ that reach staff motivated by their importance to the business. With e-mail both the preferred delivery path and the preferred exfiltration channel, the same mailbox that carries the lure is often the one carrying the credentials back out.

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Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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