Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Crypto Wall v4 Emerges Days After Cyber Threat Alliance Report

Summary: Palo Alto Networks began seeing a new version of CryptoWall, called version 4 by some researchers, on October 30, 2015, less than a week after the Cyber Threat Alliance published a report on the CryptoWall 3 family. The update encrypts filenames as well as file contents, streamlines network communications to reduce HTTP requests, and changes the ransom message, with 10 unique samples and 57 attempted infections observed to date.

Bottom line: Encrypting filenames removes the victim's ability to tell which files were hit, and folding the PNG into the C2 response cuts the network traffic that detection tools relied on - against a family already credited with many millions of dollars in damages worldwide.

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Malware
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