Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Purple Urchin Bypasses CAPTCHA and Steals Cloud Platform Resources

Summary: Unit 42 researchers detailed Automated Libra, a South African-based freejacking group running the PurpleUrchin cryptomining campaign, which creates fake accounts with falsified or potentially stolen credit cards and leaves unpaid balances on cloud platforms offering limited-time trials. The group created more than 130,000 accounts across VPS and cloud providers, including 100,723 unique Heroku accounts and GitHub accounts at an average rate of three to five per minute by defeating GitHub's spiral-galaxy CAPTCHA with ImageMagick's convert and identify tools. The actors containerized their infrastructure using CI/CD techniques, traced back to activity in August 2019, and operated more than 40 crypto wallets across seven cryptocurrencies, automating trades on platforms such as CRATEX ExchangeMarket, crex24 and Luno.

What you should know: More than 130,000 fake accounts and a $190 unpaid balance found on just one account show that trial-based cloud signup is being industrialized against providers, with the actors automating account creation faster than any manual review can keep pace.

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