Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Threat Brief - CVE-2023-23397 - Microsoft Outlook Privilege Escalation

Summary: Microsoft patched CVE-2023-23397 on March 14, 2023, an Outlook for Windows flaw where a specially crafted .msg file with a custom PidLidReminderFileParameter property pointing to an attacker-controlled SMB server leaks the targeted user's Net-NTLMv2 hashes with no user interaction required. Microsoft traced potential exploitation back to April 2022, with observed attacks limited to Russia-attributed threat actors targeting Ukrainian infrastructure.

Why it matters: The patch itself may be insufficient: it calls IsFileZoneLocalIntranetOrTrusted on the file path, which still permits an internal connection if an attacker already has a foothold, making NTLMv2 relay attacks and lateral movement trivial from inside the network.

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Topics
Threat Actors & Nation-State
Mentions
CVE-2023-23397
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