Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

BlackCat Climbs the Summit With a New Tactic

Summary: Unit 42 researchers obtained a copy of Munchkin, a BlackCat utility delivered as an ISO file loaded into a VirtualBox instance running a customized Alpine OS, which propagates the BlackCat payload to remote machines and encrypts remote SMB/CIFS shares. The controller malware, written in Rust, decrypts strings via single-byte XOR, parses an /app/config file, and generates customized BlackCat samples from a payload template before powering the VM off.

What you should know: Running the malware inside an embedded VM bypasses host antivirus and other controls that have no introspection into the guest OS, and BlackCat affiliates keep roughly 80-90% of each ransom payment, so the tooling incentive is direct.

Read the original at Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks ↗

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Threat Actors & Nation-State
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