Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Unit 42 Looks Toward the Threat Frontier: Preparing for Emerging AI Risks

Summary: Unit 42's Threat Frontier report examines generative AI as an emerging threat topic, noting that conventional defenses such as Zero Trust architecture and existing security tools remain relevant against AI-enabled attackers. The report states that AI-powered changes in attacks appear evolutionary rather than revolutionary, that evidence exists of one threat group using AI-enabled tools, and that Shadow AI is rising much as Shadow IT did before.

Why it matters: Unit 42 notes that individual attacks do not come labeled 'Powered by AI,' so the scale of attacker AI use remains uncertain even as most organizations it has worked with use AI tools with or without controls in place.

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Threat Actors & Nation-State
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