Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Threat Brief: Ongoing Russia and Ukraine Cyber Activity

Summary: Beginning Jan. 14, 2022, a series of attacks left numerous Ukrainian government websites defaced or inaccessible, and Ukraine formally accused Russia of masterminding them. A day later, reporting outlined WhisperGate, destructive malware first observed Jan. 13, 2022 that disables Windows Defender and corrupts files, attributed by Microsoft to a threat actor it calls DEV-0586.

What's compelling: The website defacements are tied to CVE-2021-32648 in OctoberCMS before version 1.0.472, where a crafted password reset request with a boolean true reset code passes validation and lets an attacker take over any account. WhisperGate's Stage1.exe overwrites the master boot record with 512 bytes and Stage2.exe pulls its payload from a JPG hosted on Discord's CDN, so the destructive stage arrives over a legitimate service rather than a suspicious domain.

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Topics
Zero-Days & Exploits
Mentions
CVE-2021-32648
Related
CVE-2021-32648: October CMS Improper Authentication Known Exploited Vulnerabilities · Jan 18, 2022