Cyber Risks · Unit 42 Palo Alto Networks

Kimwolf v7: An Evolution of the Kimwolf Botnet

Summary: Unit 42 identified Kimwolf v7, a new version of the Android/IoT botnet also tracked as AISURU, adding an HTTP/2 DDoS flood that builds complete browser fingerprints and a three-tier C2 system using five hard-coded public Ethereum RPC endpoints for ENS resolution, a hard-coded Tor .onion fallback, and a local proxy at 127.0.0.1:23075. The botnet spreads by abusing residential proxy services to reach unauthenticated Android Debug Bridge instances on port 5555, and infrastructure analysis found 22 hosts sharing one SSH host key in AS202799, geolocated to Saint Petersburg, Russia, between Dec. 18, 2025 and Feb. 3, 2026.

Bottom line: The operators rebuilt their C2 layer specifically to survive the December 2025 takedowns, and the HTTP/2 flood now mirrors legitimate browser traffic at the protocol and header level, so application-layer DDoS defenses face attack traffic they were not built to separate from real users. Any Android TV box on your network with ADB exposed on port 5555 is a candidate for enrollment without authentication.

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Threat Actors & Nation-State
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