Cyber Risks · Qualys Blog

Ransomware Targets Outdated VMware ESXi Hypervisors: Protect Your Systems Now! | Qualys

Summary: A ransomware campaign tracked as ESXiArgs targeted VMware ESXi hypervisors running versions 6.x and before 6.7, exploiting a heap-overflow vulnerability in OpenSLP tracked as CVE-2021-21974, with related flaws CVE-2020-3992 and CVE-2021-21974 in the SLP service. Attackers with access to port 427 on the same network segment could trigger the overflow and execute remote code; the vulnerability was confirmed and weaponized on February 3, 2023, and carries a CVSSv3 score of 8.8.

Bottom line: The flaw's proof of concept was published on February 24, 2021, and it was being used in ransomware attacks roughly two years later - a window that closed only for organizations that had patched. CISA built the ESXiArgs-Recover tool so victims could reconstruct VM metadata from unencrypted disks rather than pay, but it creates new config files and does not delete the encrypted ones.

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Topics
Vulnerabilities & Patching
Mentions
CVE-2020-3992CVE-2021-21974
Related
CVE-2020-3992: VMware ESXi OpenSLP Use-After-Free Vulnerability Known Exploited Vulnerabilities · Nov 03, 2021