Cyber Risks · Qualys Blog

Qualys TRU Discovers Two Local Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities in Apport and systemd-coredump: CVE-2025-5054 and CVE-2025-4598 | Qualys

Summary: Qualys TRU discovered two race-condition, local information-disclosure vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-5054 in Ubuntu's Apport core-dump handler and CVE-2025-4598 in systemd-coredump, the default handler on RHEL 9, RHEL 10, and Fedora. Qualys developed proofs of concept showing a local attacker exploiting the core dump of a crashed unix_chkpwd process to obtain password hashes from /etc/shadow, with Apport versions up to 2.33.0 affected and every Ubuntu release since 16.04 impacted.

Key Takeaway: A local attacker who can crash unix_chkpwd and read its core dump walks away with password hashes from /etc/shadow, and the affected base spans every Ubuntu release since 16.04 plus RHEL 9, RHEL 10, and Fedora 40/41.

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Topics
Vulnerabilities & Patching
Mentions
CVE-2025-4598CVE-2025-5054
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