Cyber Risks · Dragos Blog

EKANS Ransomware and ICS Operations

Summary: EKANS ransomware emerged in mid-December 2019 and was first identified in a commercial virus repository on 26 December 2019; written in Go, it force-stops a hard-coded list of 64 processes, including GE Proficy historian, GE Fanuc licensing services, and Honeywell HMIWeb, before encrypting files and dropping a ransom note. Dragos later found the EKANS process list overlaps with the MegaCortex list, which contains over 1,000 referenced items, indicating continuity between the samples rather than a wholly new capability.

Why it matters: EKANS cannot inject commands into ICS processes, but running on the right system, such as a data historian, would induce a loss of view condition in the network - and its kill list was later shown to be a subset of MegaCortex's, tying it to a trend dating back to at least summer 2019.

Read the original at Dragos Blog ↗

Topics
OT / ICS & Critical Infrastructure
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