Cyber Risks · Dragos Blog

Industrial Ransomware Analysis for Q2 2026

Summary: Dragos recorded 1,140 ransomware incidents against industrial organizations in Q2 2026, a 12% rise over the 1,020 in Q1, with Qilin the most active brand since March 2025 and Akira second. Dragos found no case where an operator reached Stage 2 of the ICS Cyber Kill Chain or directly manipulated a control system; disruption came from encryption or precautionary shutdown of enterprise and virtualization systems on which OT depends.

Key Takeaway: The Akira reconstruction showed entry through a legacy VPN account without multi-factor authentication followed by several days of quiet credential theft and backup destruction before encryption - a dwell window that is both the most detectable and most recoverable point, and one that closes before any ransom note appears.

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Topics
OT / ICS & Critical Infrastructure
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