Cyber Risks · Volexity Blog

Brazen Bamboo Weaponizes Forti Client Vulnerability to Steal VPN Credentials via DEEPDATA

Summary: Volexity identified exploitation of a zero-day credential disclosure vulnerability in Fortinet's Windows VPN client that let the DEEPDATA malware extract usernames, passwords, remote gateways, and ports from the client process memory, working against the latest version at discovery (v7.4.0) but not older versions. Volexity notified Fortinet on July 18, 2024, and attributes DEEPDATA to a Chinese state-affiliated actor it tracks as BrazenBamboo, which it links to the LIGHTSPY, DEEPDATA, and DEEPPOST malware families.

Bottom line: A state-affiliated developer built a plugin specifically to pull VPN credentials out of FortiClient's memory, and at publication the flaw had no CVE and no fix from Fortinet - meaning every Windows FortiClient user's gateway credentials were a target with no patch to apply.

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