Cyber Risks · The Hacker News

CISA Adds Actively Exploited Linux Root Access Bug CVE-2026-31431 to KEV

Summary: CISA added CVE-2026-31431, a local privilege escalation flaw in the Linux kernel with a CVSS score of 7.8, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Friday, citing evidence of active exploitation. The nine-year-old bug, tracked as Copy Fail by Theori and Xint, stems from a logic bug in the kernel's authentication cryptographic template that lets an unprivileged local user gain root via a 732-byte Python exploit, and fixes are available in Linux kernel versions 6.18.22, 6.19.12, and 7.0.

Bottom line: The exploit uses only legitimate system calls and needs no race conditions or memory address guessing, so detection is difficult and the barrier to entry is low - and Kaspersky notes Docker, LXC, and Kubernetes grant container processes access to the AF_ALG subsystem by default, putting container isolation and the underlying host at risk. FCEB agencies have been advised to apply fixes by May 15, 2026.

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Topics
Zero-Days & Exploits
Mentions
CVE-2026-31431
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