Cyber Risks · The Hacker News

New Russia-Linked GREYVIBE Targets Ukraine with AI-Powered Cyberattacks

Summary: A previously undocumented threat actor called GREYVIBE has run persistent attacks on Ukraine and Ukraine-related entities since at least August 2025, using spear-phishing emails, fake captcha pages, and fraudulent Ukrainian adult club websites to deliver custom obfuscators, loaders, and malware. WithSecure assesses the Russian-speaking group operates in the Russian time zone, aligns with Kremlin intelligence-gathering interests against Ukraine, and uses Ideogram AI, OpenAI ChatGPT, and Google Gemini to generate images and develop its LegionRelay malware, obfuscation and loader scripts, backend infrastructure, and post-compromise commands.

What's compelling: WithSecure rates GREYVIBE low-to-moderately sophisticated and notes its AI-assisted development introduced design flaws that exposed LegionRelay's backend - yet the same AI use lets the group swap out technical artifacts fast enough that traditional clustering methods may become less reliable over time, and its mix of current or former cybercriminals with state-aligned tasking leaves attribution genuinely unresolved.

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Threat Actors & Nation-State
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