Cyber Risks · The Hacker News

Hackers Leveraging Cloudflare Tunnels, DNS Fast-Flux to Hide Gamma Drop Malware

Summary: Recorded Future's Insikt Group reports that Gamaredon, a Russia FSB-affiliated actor tracked as BlueAlpha and active since 2014, is using Cloudflare Tunnels to conceal the staging server that delivers GammaDrop, a HTA dropper that writes a loader called GammaLoad to disk. The campaign targets Ukrainian entities through spear-phishing emails with HTML attachments that use HTML smuggling to drop a 7-Zip archive containing a malicious LNK file, and GammaLoad resolves command-and-control through DNS-over-HTTPS providers like Google and Cloudflare plus DNS fast-fluxing.

Why it matters: The staging server sits behind a Cloudflare Tunnel on a trycloudflare.com domain and C2 lookups ride DNS-over-HTTPS, so the legitimate services your network already trusts are the ones carrying the malware - a detection gap Recorded Future says will keep widening for organizations with limited threat detection capabilities.

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Topics
Threat Actors & Nation-State
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