Cyber Risks · The Hacker News

24 npm Packages Abuse unpkg Mirrors to Host Fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA Pages

Summary: OX Security researchers Moshe Siman Tov Bustan and Vitalii Chepurko disclosed a campaign using a cluster of 24 npm packages, some still available for download, as free phishing infrastructure that serves fake Cloudflare CAPTCHA pages from mirrors like unpkg. The HTML page, hosted on a trusted domain, redirects victims to attacker-controlled sites; after a typosquatted Microsoft login domain was added to Chrome's Safe Browsing blocklist, the actor switched to the KeyVal key-value store as a dead drop resolver, and the remote logic currently sends users to the legitimate ChatGPT website.

Key Takeaway: The payload lives in npm mirrors that can persist even after packages are removed from the official registry, so takedown of the source does not remove the hosted page. The actor also adapted within the campaign, replacing a blocklisted domain with a legitimate public key-value service, which means blocking individual domains will not close this delivery path.

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Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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