Cyber Risks · The Hacker News

Spark RAT Targets Cambodia, Abuses Vulnerable OPSWAT Driver to Disable Security Tools

Summary: A campaign targeting individuals and organizations in Cambodia delivers the open-source, Go-based Spark RAT through phishing emails carrying Inno Setup installers disguised as government notices, public health materials, dental records, real estate documents, and promotional offers. The chain uses a signed Tencent executable for DLL side-loading and the BYOVD technique to load a vulnerable OPSWAT AppRemover driver ("ardrv.sys") to escalate privileges and disable security software, with Acronis finding malicious artifacts between late June and early August 2026.

Why it matters: The attackers did not need a zero-day: they loaded a legitimate but vulnerable OPSWAT driver to gain kernel-level privilege and switch off endpoint protection, a technique Acronis also ties to prior Silver Fox activity using TrueSight and Zemana drivers. Acronis rates the Silver Fox link low confidence, so the operator behind this chain remains unidentified.

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