Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

A New Detection Framework

Summary: Cisco Talos's Vulnerability Research Team described NRT, a Near Real Time detection project that uses Snort as a data source to pull files off the wire and pass them to out-of-band detection modules, including a PDF parser, ClamAV, and a logging module. In its proof of concept, the PDF parser detected a probable exploit of CVE-2009-0658 (JBIG2) in object 8, flagged high-entropy JavaScript variable names, and identified reverse TCP connectback shellcode connecting to 10.4.4.10 on port 4444 from unescaped data in a compressed PDF object.

Key Takeaway: The system caught shellcode by interpreting unescaped, compressed JavaScript inside a PDF pulled off the wire, not by seeing traffic to port 4444, which means detection depended on parsing file internals rather than watching the network for the callback.

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Topics
Detection & Response
Mentions
CVE-2009-0658
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