Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

Threat Spotlight: Group 72, Opening the ZxShell

Summary: Cisco Talos published a technical analysis of ZxShell (also called Sensocode), a remote administration tool used by the well-funded Group 72 actor against manufacturing, industrial, aerospace, defense, and media organizations, with watering-hole and spear-phishing as primary vectors. The analysis documents the RAT's installation as a service under a name harvested from the netsvc registry group, its plugin loading from HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\zxplug, a kernel driver named Loveusd.sys installed as USBHPMS, and hooks on ObReferenceObjectByHandle and KiFastCallEntry that hide it from the system.

Why it matters: ZxShell gives its operator file transfer and execution, keylogging, remote desktop, and webcam access, and its command handler rewrites the host process name to the default browser's so a firewall logs the connection as browser traffic. Group 72 uses that foothold as a pivot to attack other hosts inside the victim's network, so a single infection is a route into the rest of the estate.

Read the original at Cisco Talos ↗

Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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