Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

Your Files Are Encrypted with a "Windows 10 Upgrade"

Summary: Cisco Talos discovered a spam campaign impersonating Microsoft that exploited the July 29 release of Windows 10 as a free upgrade, luring users to open an attachment that delivered the CTB-Locker ransomware. The email originated from IP space allocated to Thailand, mimicked Microsoft's color scheme, included a fake antivirus-scanned notice, and used elliptical curve encryption, a 96-hour payment window, and hard-coded IPs on non-standard ports including 9001, 443, 1443, 666 and 21 for command and control.

Bottom line: CTB-Locker gave victims only 96 hours to pay, and its C2 traffic ran over port 21 and other ports likely allowed outbound, so a network that trusts FTP traffic would not see the infection.

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Threat Actors & Nation-State
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