Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

QR codes are relevant again for everyone from diners to threat actors

Summary: Cisco Talos reports that threat actors are using QR codes in fake parking tickets in major U.S. and U.K. cities, phony Microsoft Word documents claiming to be from the Chinese Ministry of Finance, and a fake Amazon postcard advertisement seen by a Tampa Bay CBS station in March. Talos also identified an undocumented malicious driver named RedDriver that uses the Windows Filtering Platform to intercept browser traffic, targets Chinese-language browsers, and exploits a Windows loophole allowing cross-signed kernel-mode drivers with signatures timestamped before July 29, 2015.

Bottom line: Talos observed over a dozen code-signing certificates with keys and passwords in a PFX file hosted on GitHub used with these open-source tools, and notes malicious drivers are difficult to detect heuristically and are most effectively blocked by file hash or signing certificate.

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Topics
Threat Actors & Nation-State
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