Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

The 2024 Threat Landscape State of Play

Summary: Cisco Talos' Head of Outreach Nick Biasini named two major areas of concern in the 2024 threat landscape and focused on one particularly active state-sponsored actor, alongside the infostealer market's maturing phase. The year's spotlighted research included a Zardoor backdoor espionage campaign likely persisting since at least March 2021, ArcaneDoor targeting perimeter network devices, large-scale brute-force attacks on VPNs and SSH services since at least March 18, 2024, and APT41's likely compromise of a Taiwanese government-affiliated research institute using ShadowPad and Cobalt Strike.

Why it matters: State-sponsored actors spent the year inside perimeter network devices and long-running espionage implants like Zardoor, and a maturing infostealer market means stolen credentials are now a commodity defenders must assume are already circulating.

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Topics
Threat Actors & Nation-State
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