Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

State-sponsored threats: Different objectives, similar access paths

Summary: Cisco Talos's 2025 Year in Review reports that state-sponsored activity from China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran shared common access paths through vulnerabilities and identity, with access persisting undetected for considerable periods. China-nexus investigations rose nearly 75% over 2024, with newly disclosed flaws like ToolShell exploited almost immediately, while North Korea carried out a $1.5 billion cryptocurrency heist and placed thousands of IT workers using stolen identities and AI-generated profiles at Fortune 500 companies.

Why it matters: Four different state programs with different goals converge on the same entry points - unpatched networking devices, identity, and valid credentials - so the patch backlog and MFA gaps you already know about are the shared attack surface, and North Korea's $1.5 billion heist and thousands of infiltrated IT workers show the payoff is already being collected.

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Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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