Cyber Risks · Cisco Talos

IR Trends Q1 2026: Phishing reemerges as top initial access vector, as attacks targeting public administration persist

Summary: Cisco Talos IR reported that phishing reemerged as the top initial access vector in Q1 2026, accounting for over a third of engagements where initial access could be determined, and that public administration and health care were tied as the most targeted verticals. Talos documented its first use of a specific AI tool by an adversary in a phishing campaign, with the Softr AI-based web application development service used to generate a credential harvesting page targeting Microsoft Exchange and Outlook Web Access accounts.

What you should know: Talos assesses with moderate confidence that actors have used Softr's AI-powered platform since at least May 2023 with increasing frequency, and a phishing page can now be built with a few AI prompts and no code, with captured data routed to a disposable store like Google Sheets. Meanwhile, 35 percent of engagements involved MFA weaknesses, including actors bypassing MFA by registering new devices to previously compromised accounts.

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Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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