Cyber Risks · Krebs on Security

Tagging and Tracking Espionage Botnets

Summary: Dell SecureWorks researcher Joe Stewart spent 18 months cataloging more than 200 unique families of custom cyber-espionage malware and roughly 1,100 domain names registered by cyberspies, with almost 20,000 subdomains set up beneath them for command-and-control and malware distribution. Stewart, who presented the findings at Black Hat in Las Vegas, said the infrastructure clusters into two major groups, one pointing to Shanghai and the other to Beijing, with each botnet controlling only a few hundred computers at a time.

Why it matters: Stewart's estimate that for every espionage botnet discovered and publicized, hundreds more lie undetected on thousands of networks means the small size of each botnet is deliberate camouflage, not a sign of limited reach.

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Topics
Phishing & Social Engineering
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