Cyber Risks · Krebs on Security

Chinese VPN Service as Attack Platform?

Summary: RSA Research identified a network of Chinese-language VPN services it calls "Terracotta VPN," with more than 1,500 nodes worldwide, many of them compromised Windows servers harvested without the owners' knowledge, including systems at a Fortune 500 hotel chain, a hi-tech manufacturer, a law firm, a doctor's office and a county government. RSA says suspected nation-state actors leveraged at least 52 Terracotta nodes against Western government and commercial targets, and that 11 of the 13 IP addresses (85%) used in one espionage campaign against a defense contractor were Terracotta nodes.

Key Takeaway: The group tied to Terracotta, tracked as Shell_Crew and Deep Panda, has been linked to the OPM breach and the Anthem and Premera breaches, and its traffic blends in with legitimate VPN use - so an attacker's origin address tells you little about who is behind it.

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Topics
Endpoint & Network Security
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